Copyright Dr. Elizabeth Garner All rights Reserved
BUY THE BOOK! CRIMES IN THE ART: THE SECRET CIPHER OF ALBRECHT DÜRER
Albrecht Dürer and Sex! Today we’re going
to talk about sex in art and specifically about sex secrets in Dürer’s art. It
has always amazed me how scholars and art historians seem to purposefully avoid
the issue of sex in art, especially nudity. Instead they seem to gloss
over the obvious, coming up with all sorts of complicated analyses and opinions
as to why nudity exists in art other than to attract male buyers.
Often, the depiction of nude women in art is
attributed to the resurrection of Greek and Roman themes, often called Greek
Revival or Neoclassicism. Sex sells. Period. We see this in any
advertisement today. Nothing has changed since homo sapiens came into
existence. Men love looking at the female nude body and will buy pictures
of nude females. Period. Artists got rich depicting nude females. Most
art historians attribute Dürer’s depiction of nude female and male bodies
in his art as proof that Dürer was influenced by the Renaissance
Italian painters. The Metropolitan Museum of Art claims that “the
rediscovery of Greco-Roman culture in the Renaissance restored the nude to
the heart of creative endeavor. Nude figures based on antique models appear in
Italy as early as the mid-thirteenth century, and by the mid-fifteenth century,
nudes had become symbols of antiquity and its reincarnation.”
Sex sells, period. A Renaissance painter or
artist could only get away with painting nude bodies for the visual pleasure of
men by fostering this theory or suffer from the Roman Catholic Church’s
punishment. We have to remember that Dürer was manufacturing his art
soon after the Inquisition was implemented. In the German part of the Holy
Roman Empire there were strict clothing laws, called sumptuary laws, which
regulated almost everything that people could wear, according to social class
(I will have a separate blog on this subject). In northern climates, women had
to be almost totally covered, whereas the southern Italians allowed more risqué
type of dress, with low necklines and bodices that pushed up the breasts.
Thus, there was a pent up demand for nudity in the northern European climates.
Recently, archeologists have discovered medieval bras in Germany, something
that looks almost exactly like the undergarments women wear today. Take a
look:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/18/medieval-bras-discovered-austrian-castle (clink
for more information about this momentous discovery) When printed images became
a marketing phenomena in the Renaissance, women were often depicted with their
breasts showing, often in bed. Dürer’s employers took advantage of this
marketing ploy frequently in the prints they required him to design while Dürer he
was a journeyman from 1490-1494. Today we’re going to take a closer look at
Dürer’s incredible skill in depicting nudes and one of the secrets no one
has yet discovered until now. Albrecht Dürer was using subliminal
sex images to sell his prints.
Dürer made this print in 1496. The current title
of this print is “The Penance of St. John Chrysostom,” although we have no idea
what Dürer called it. Almost nothing in this print maps to the story
of St. John Chrysostom, and for hundreds of years, this print was called St.
Genevieve (even though St. Genevieve didn’t have a child). It’s true
meaning has been obscured by ignoring what is actually depicted in this print.
The nude woman nursing the infant has been considered one of Dürer’s most
beautiful nudes. The beauty of the nude woman should have been enough to
attract any male buyer into buying this print except for the fact that
Dürer depicts her as a nursing mother. Nursing is not usually
considered sexy. Why even depict such a beautiful nude woman if he was going
to also show her nursing a male child? It’s somewhat nonsensical. How was
he going to counteract the contradiction and sell this print? What did
Albrecht Dürer do? He made sure that male buyers would want to
buy this print. He embedded into the landscape surrounding the nursing
woman subliminal sex content. Take a look again:
What you see as part of the strange landscape surrounding
the nude nursing woman is a female nude in profile, which makes up the right
part of the landscape overhanging the woman. The top part of the
landscape has the nude torso in profile displaying breasts, and the bottom part
of the of the right overhang shows somewhat large thighs and an exposed vulva.
A male phallus is depicted as part of the left part of the overhang.
And all this nudity is directly in the center of the print, where Dürer
puts most of his important clues. No one in over 518 years has
discovered this extremely effective technique before me, so we can assume that
most buyers wouldn’t have noticed it either. What male buyer was going to be
able to resist such a blatant display of sexuality, especially when they
probably even weren’t aware of what they were truly looking at? There’s
enough sex in this composition to satisfy any hetero- or homosexual desire.
That is an effective marketing technique. We can also assume that who
ever this woman and male baby are, they were very important to Dürer, for he
uses this subliminal sex technique when he really wants viewers to peer closely
at his composition and pay attention to what is really in the image.
Dürer leaves us a clue as to her identity. Look closely at the rock
jutting out over the upper right of the ledge. In the rock are two figures,
which appear to be made of bones (a skeleton?), each waving some sort of cloth
or waving something that looks like cloth. Most probably this is some
sort of heraldic symbolism that identifies who she and the baby really
are. I have yet to discover the meaning of this symbolism in the rock and I
invite all to hunt for plausible theories. Let’s crack this Dürer code
together.
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