The collapse of the Portugueses Espirtos Santo dynasty |
AND HERE STARTS THE COLLAPSE OF PORTUGAL’S ART MARKET
Over nearly 150 years, Portugal’s Espírito Santo clan built a
corporate dynasty whose interests ranged from European banks to Miami
condos to a diamond mine in Angola. Its current patriarch was nicknamed
“Dono Disto Tudo,” or “Owner of All This.”
Now the empire is in ruins. The family’s prized asset and Portugal’s
second-biggest bank, Banco Espírito Santo SA, collapsed this month, and
Espírito Santo’s main holding companies have filed for bankruptcy amid
allegations of accounting problems and fraud.
The scandal has rocked Portugal’s political and business elites and
sent shock waves through Europe’s fragile financial markets. Portugal’s
main stock-market benchmark has tumbled 22% since Espírito Santo’s
crisis intensified early last month. The fact that regulators didn’t
spot the company’s problems has rekindled fears among investors that
trouble might be lurking in other European banks.
At the heart of the affair lies a small Swiss financial company now
called Eurofin Holding SA, which was set up 15 years ago largely to
handle financial transactions for the Espírito Santo family and its
companies.
Art work and office buildings are being sold by bankruptcy receivers
for the Espirito Santo group of companies that collapsed last year amid
fraud allegations.
The 36-story Espirito Santo Plaza in Miami went on the block in April
after Luxembourg officials managing the bankrupt companies hired
Florida’sEXAN Capital to manage the sale. The office and condominium
tower, located in Miami’sBrickell Avenue financial district, is expected
to fetch at least $120 million based on market prices.
The proceeds of the sale will go to creditors of Espirito Santo
International SA, the top holding company of the former Espirito Santo
empire that spanned banking, real estate, health care and energy, and
its subsidiaries. Espirito Santo Plaza had been owned by
Florida-registered Estoril Inc., part of Espirito Santo International
subsidiary Rio Forte Investments SA.
Read more:
http://www.nasdaq.com/article/espirito-santo-insolvency-receivers-put-art-buildings-up-for-sale-20150416-00884#ixzz3XW8gkcDY
Espirito Santo International also put up for sale a set of paintings
at Christie’s in Paris last month. According to Christie’s website,
paintings offered by multiple sellers including the Espirito Santo
International estate raised EUR2.98 million ($3.18 million) on March 30.
A spokeswoman for Christie’s said she couldn’t provide a breakdown by
seller.
Portugal’sEspirito Santo family spent decades building a global
network of financial and industrial companies under patriarch Ricardo
Salgado. The group started to collapse last spring when the Bank of
Portugal appointed auditors to review Espirito Santo International’s
accounts and found irregularities. A tangle of cross-funding across the
group unraveled, leading to the August failure of the group’s prize
asset, Banco Espírito Santo SA.
Banco Espírito Santo’s failure is under investigation by the Bank of
Portugal, the country’s markets regulator and the prosecutor’s office,
which has opened probes for suspected money laundering and fraudulent
practices.
Other assets up for sale across the insolvent group include several
real-estate projects in Brazil, and a 66% stake in real-estate developer
Property Brasil SA, according to documents on the receivers’s website.
Espirito Santo International also put up for sale a set of paintings
at Christie’s in Paris last month. According to Christie’s website,
paintings offered by multiple sellers including the Espirito Santo
International estate raised EUR2.98 million ($3.18 million) on March 30.
A spokeswoman for Christie’s said she couldn’t provide a breakdown by
seller.
Portugal’sEspirito Santo family spent decades building a global
network of financial and industrial companies under patriarch Ricardo
Salgado. The group started to collapse last spring when the Bank of
Portugal appointed auditors to review Espirito Santo International’s
accounts and found irregularities. A tangle of cross-funding across the
group unraveled, leading to the August failure of the group’s prize
asset, Banco Espírito Santo SA.
Banco Espírito Santo’s failure is under investigation by the Bank of
Portugal, the country’s markets regulator and the prosecutor’s office,
which has opened probes for suspected money laundering and fraudulent
practices.
Other assets up for sale across the insolvent group include several
real-estate projects in Brazil, and a 66% stake in real-estate developer
Property Brasil SA, according to documents on the receivers’s website.
The Luxembourg court-appointed receivers haven’t publicly said how
much the group companies held in assets and liabilities at the time of
their collapses. They also haven’t indicated what the ultimate outcome
for creditors might be. Alain Rukavina, receiver for ESI and Rio Forte,
didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.
The sales come as other Espirito Santo creditors have taken legal
action in the U.K. and Portugal over repayment. This week, New
Zealand’sSuperannuation Fund and several other funds filed a claim in
Portugal against Novo Banco SA, the ” good bank” carved out of Banco
Espírito Santo, over a loan made by a Luxembourg investment vehicle to
the Portuguese bank. The New Zealand retirement fund, holding notes
backed by the loan, is questioning the legality of a decision by the
Bank of Portugal to keep the loan in the rump “bad bank” of Banco
Espírito Santo where it is unlikely to be repaid.
A Novo Banco spokesman declined to comment.
Junior bondholders in Banco Espírito Santo have also filed lawsuits
in Portugal and in the European Union’s general court over actions by
Portuguese and European Union authorities in the bank’s August breakup
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